LimsPulse
Materials & polymer testing

Melt flow indexer

Melts a thermoplastic in a heated barrel and pushes it through a small standard die under a fixed weight. The mass (or volume) of polymer that flows out in 10 minutes is the melt flow rate, a quick measure of how easily the polymer flows.

  • Polymers & plastics
  • Packaging
  • Pipes & fittings
  • Automotive
  • Recycling
  • Chemicals
Photo of a Melt flow indexer
Photo: Miladfarhani, CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
TROUBLESHOOTING

Common problems, causes and fixes

MFR higher than expected
Likely causes
  • • Barrel temperature too high
  • • Polymer degraded by moisture or long preheat
  • • Die bore worn oversize
  • • Wrong, lighter, weight or wrong condition used
What to do
  • • Verify temperature at the die
  • • Dry the sample and keep to the preheat time
  • • Check the die with the go/no-go gauge and replace if needed
  • • Check the condition and weight markings
MFR lower than expected
Likely causes
  • • Temperature too low
  • • Partly blocked die
  • • Crosslinking or additive effect
  • • Piston rubbing in the barrel
What to do
  • • Verify the controller and sensor
  • • Clean the die with the die drill
  • • Check the material history and stabiliser
  • • Clean the barrel and piston; check piston straightness
Bubbles in the extrudate
Likely causes
  • • Moisture in the sample
  • • Air trapped during charging
  • • Volatile additives
What to do
  • • Dry the polymer before testing
  • • Compact the charge in steps
  • • Discard bubbled cut-offs and repeat
Cut-off masses drift during the run
Likely causes
  • • Temperature not stable
  • • Degradation during the run
  • • Charging too slow or uneven
What to do
  • • Allow longer stabilisation
  • • Shorten the measurement time with a different interval
  • • Charge quickly and consistently
Poor agreement with supplier CoA
Likely causes
  • • Different procedure (A vs B) or condition
  • • Sample not representative or not dried
  • • Calibration differences
What to do
  • • Confirm the exact standard, condition and procedure
  • • Test the retained sample and a reference polymer
  • • Exchange samples with the supplier lab
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every MFI tester in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how