Petroleum testing
Cloud and Pour Point Apparatus
Cools a fuel or oil in a standard glass test jar through a series of cold baths and examines it at set intervals. The cloud point is where wax crystals first appear; the pour point is the lowest temperature at which the sample still flows.
- Petroleum refining
- Lubricant blending
- Fuel distribution in cold climates
- Crude oil production and pipelines
- Independent testing laboratories
TROUBLESHOOTING
Common problems, causes and fixes
Cloud point too high (haze seen early)
Likely causes
- • Water in sample freezing
- • Dirty or scratched jar bottom
- • Condensation on outside of jar
What to do
- • Dry the sample
- • Use a clean, unscratched jar
- • Wipe the jar quickly with a dry lint-free cloth before looking
Pour point too low
Likely causes
- • Jar handled roughly, breaking the wax structure
- • Inspections too frequent or too long
- • Insufficient pre-heating
What to do
- • Tilt gently and only as required
- • Keep each check within 3 s
- • Pre-heat to the specified temperature
Bath cannot reach low temperature
Likely causes
- • Refrigerant low or compressor fault
- • Coolant contaminated with water
- • Lid not fitted
What to do
- • Service refrigeration
- • Replace coolant
- • Keep baths covered
Results disagree between operators
Likely causes
- • Different judgement of first haze or movement
- • Thermometer not at correct depth
What to do
- • Train together using reference samples
- • Set thermometer position with a gauge
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management
Keep every Cloud & pour point tester in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.