LimsPulse
Spectroscopy

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS)

Measures one metal at a time by how much light of that element's own wavelength is absorbed by free atoms in a flame or graphite furnace. Simple, robust and still widely used for metals in pharma QC.

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Food & beverage
  • Environmental
  • Mining & metallurgy
  • Agriculture
  • Clinical
Photo of a Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS)
Photo: Talos (German Wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Maintenance checklist

Daily / each use

  • Inspect the burner slot for carbon or salt deposits
  • Check the drain trap liquid level
  • Check gas pressures and for leaks
  • Run the sensitivity check standard

Weekly

  • Clean the burner head by soaking in dilute detergent or acid
  • Clean the spray chamber and nebuliser
  • Inspect the graphite tube and contacts for wear (furnace)

Monthly / quarterly

  • Check lamp energy and hours; replace weak lamps
  • Clean the window optics
  • Check exhaust flow

Six-monthly / annual

  • Preventive maintenance by a trained engineer
  • Calibration of sensitivity and precision
  • Check gas regulators and flashback arrestors
SAFETY

Safety precautions

Before you work on the AAS
  • Acetylene is extremely flammable: check for leaks, use flashback arrestors and keep the cylinder secured.
  • Never leave a lit flame unattended.
  • The flame emits UV light: do not stare at it; keep the burner shield in place.
  • Use the exhaust: combustion fumes may contain toxic metal vapours.
  • Handle acids and metal standards (Pb, Cd, Hg) with gloves and eye protection; collect waste for proper disposal.
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every AAS in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how