LimsPulse
Environmental monitoring

Flame Photometer

Measures sodium, potassium and a few other alkali and alkaline earth metals by spraying a solution into a flame and measuring the light the excited atoms emit at their characteristic wavelengths.

  • Environmental and water testing
  • Agriculture and soil testing
  • Fertiliser manufacture
  • Food and beverage
  • Cement and glass (alkali content)
Photo of a Flame Photometer
Photo: A.KRÜSS Optronic GmbH, CC BY-SA 3.0 de (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
Follow your site SOP
This is a typical operating sequence for learning. Your instrument model and approved SOP take precedence.
STAGE 1

Start-up

  1. 1Check the drain trap is filled with water and the drain tube runs freely.
  2. 2Switch on the compressor and set the air pressure as specified by the manufacturer.
  3. 3Open the fuel supply and ignite the flame; adjust it to a steady blue flame with clear inner cones.
  4. 4Aspirate purified water for 10–15 minutes to let the burner and readings stabilise.
  • Never leave a lit flame unattended.
  • Check the fuel line for leaks with soap solution, never with a flame.
STAGE 2

Calibration

  1. 1Select the filter for the element to be measured.
  2. 2Aspirate the blank and set zero.
  3. 3Aspirate the top standard and set the reading (for example 100), then re-check zero.
  4. 4Aspirate intermediate standards to build or check the calibration curve.
  • Prepare standards in the same acid or matrix as the samples.
STAGE 3

Sample measurement

  1. 1Aspirate each sample until the reading is steady and record it.
  2. 2Aspirate water between samples to rinse the nebuliser.
  3. 3Dilute any sample that reads above the top standard and re-measure.
  4. 4Re-check a mid-range standard every 10 samples or as per SOP.
STAGE 4

Shutdown

  1. 1Aspirate purified water for a few minutes to clean the system.
  2. 2Turn off the fuel first, then the air once the flame is out.
  3. 3Switch off the instrument and record usage.
  • Always shut off fuel before air to avoid flashback.
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every Flame photometer in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how