Microbiology & sterility
Endotoxin (LAL) reader
An incubating photometer that holds LAL reactions at 37 °C and measures the change in absorbance or turbidity over time. Software turns the reaction onset time into an endotoxin concentration in EU/mL using a standard curve.
- Pharmaceutical
- Biotech
- Medical devices
- Dialysis and hospital pharmacy
- Research laboratories
Follow your site SOP
This is a typical operating sequence for learning. Your instrument model and approved SOP take precedence.
STAGE 1
Before the run
- 1Switch on the reader to warm up and reach 37 °C; check the temperature display.
- 2Confirm calibration status and that the software user has the right access.
- 3Bring LAL reagent, CSE and LAL reagent water (LRW) to room temperature; use depyrogenated glass and certified endotoxin-free tips and plates.
- 4Prepare the plate map: standards, negative controls, samples and PPCs, all in duplicate or as per SOP.
- Endotoxin sticks to some plastics and is everywhere in the environment. Use only certified pyrogen-free consumables.
STAGE 2
Running the test
- 1Vortex the CSE as per the certificate and make the standard dilutions, vortexing each step.
- 2Pipette standards, samples and spikes into the plate and pre-incubate in the reader.
- 3Reconstitute the LAL reagent gently (do not vortex unless the supplier says so) and add it to all wells with a multichannel pipette quickly.
- 4Start the kinetic read immediately.
- Bubbles in the wells disturb readings. Pipette carefully.
STAGE 3
Review
- 1Check that the standard curve meets the correlation criterion (|r| ≥ 0.980) and that the negative controls are below the lowest standard.
- 2Check PPC recoveries are within 50–200%.
- 3Review sample results against the endotoxin limit and record them.
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management
Keep every Endotoxin reader in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.