LimsPulse
Construction materials testing

Vicat Apparatus

A weighted sliding rod with interchangeable plunger and needles used to find the standard consistency of cement paste and its initial and final setting times.

  • Cement manufacturing
  • Construction materials testing
  • Ready-mix concrete
  • Admixture manufacturers
  • Academic labs
Photo of a Vicat Apparatus
Photo: Habib M’henni, CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
TROUBLESHOOTING

Common problems, causes and fixes

Setting times much shorter than usual
Likely causes
  • • High room temperature or warm mixing water
  • • Long gauging time
  • • Old or aerated cement
What to do
  • • Control temperature as per the standard
  • • Keep gauging time within limits
  • • Use a fresh, sealed sample
Penetration readings erratic
Likely causes
  • • Rod sticking in the bearing
  • • Plunger released with a push
  • • Paste not compacted, with air voids
What to do
  • • Clean the bearing
  • • Release by loosening the screw only
  • • Tap the mould to remove air
Needle penetrates too easily at late times
Likely causes
  • • Needle bent or thinner than specified
  • • Moving mass too high
What to do
  • • Replace needle
  • • Check total moving mass
Pointer does not read zero on the base plate
Likely causes
  • • Scale has shifted
  • • Wrong attachment fitted
What to do
  • • Re-set the scale
  • • Fit the correct attachment and re-zero
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every Vicat in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how