LimsPulse
Particle & solid-state

Optical (Light) Microscope

Magnifies particles so their size, shape and crystal habit can be seen and measured with a calibrated eyepiece graticule or camera. Used for particle size, morphology and identification checks.

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Microbiology
  • Materials
  • Food
  • Forensics
  • Education
Photo of a Optical (Light) Microscope
Photo: Kitmondo Marketplace, CC BY 2.0 (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
Follow your site SOP
This is a typical operating sequence for learning. Your instrument model and approved SOP take precedence.
STAGE 1

Setup

  1. 1Check the microscope is clean and its graticule calibration is current.
  2. 2Switch on the lamp at low intensity and set Köhler illumination as per the manual.
  3. 3Calibrate the graticule with a stage micrometer for each objective used, if not already recorded.
STAGE 2

Sample preparation

  1. 1Disperse a small amount of powder in a mounting fluid in which it does not dissolve (e.g. mineral oil).
  2. 2Place a drop on a clean slide and lower a cover slip at an angle to avoid air bubbles.
  • Prepare potent or toxic samples in a containment hood.
STAGE 3

Observation and measurement

  1. 1Start with the low-power objective to find the field, then move to higher power.
  2. 2Scan several fields in a set pattern so you do not choose particles subjectively.
  3. 3Measure the required number of particles and record their size and shape.
  4. 4Switch on the crossed polarisers to check for birefringence if required.
  5. 5Capture representative images for the record.
  • Never lower a high-power objective towards the slide while looking through the eyepiece; you may crush the slide and damage the lens.
STAGE 4

After use

  1. 1Remove the slide; clean oil from the immersion objective with lens tissue
  2. 2Lower the lamp intensity and switch off
  3. 3Cover the microscope
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every Optical microscope in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how