Karl Fischer Titrator (Coulometric)
Measures very small amounts of water by generating iodine electrically inside the cell and counting the charge needed to react with all the water. Suited to trace water, from ppm levels up to about 1–5%.
- Pharmaceutical
- Biotech
- Chemicals
- Petrochemicals
- Electronics / batteries
KF titrator (coulometric) calibration procedures
Instrument qualification (DQ · IQ · OQ · PQ)
- 01
DQ — Design qualification
Documents the requirements: water range, cell type (with or without diaphragm), oven option, drift measurement and software with audit trail.
- 02
IQ — Installation qualification
Confirms delivery and installation: control unit, cell, electrodes, oven, serial numbers, software version and manuals.
- 03
OQ — Operational qualification
Verifies drift performance, generator current accuracy and recovery of certified water standards at more than one level.
- 04
PQ — Performance qualification
Shows routine performance over time with regular water-standard recoveries and drift records within limits.
Keep every KF titrator (coulometric) in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.