LimsPulse
Materials & polymer testing

Colorimeter / colour spectrophotometer

Measures the colour of a surface or liquid as numbers in a standard colour space such as CIE L*a*b*, and the colour difference (ΔE*) from a standard. Used for batch-to-batch colour matching of paints, plastics, chemicals and cosmetics.

  • Paints & coatings
  • Polymers & plastics
  • Chemicals
  • Oils & fats
  • Textiles
  • Cosmetics
  • Food
Photo of a Colorimeter / colour spectrophotometer
Photo: Sonal Shinde, CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
TROUBLESHOOTING

Common problems, causes and fixes

Check tile ΔE* larger than usual
Likely causes
  • • Dirty or damaged white tile
  • • Instrument not warmed up
  • • Lamp ageing
What to do
  • • Clean the tile, recalibrate and re-measure
  • • Allow full warm-up
  • • Arrange service
Repeat readings on one sample vary
Likely causes
  • • Sample not flat or not opaque
  • • Uneven colour or texture
  • • Sample moved during reading
What to do
  • • Use a standard backing and press the sample flat
  • • Average more readings or use a larger aperture
  • • Use a sample holder
Batch passes on instrument but looks different
Likely causes
  • • Metamerism
  • • Gloss difference with SCI mode
  • • Tolerance too wide
What to do
  • • Compare under a second illuminant
  • • Measure in SCE or check gloss
  • • Review tolerance with visual assessment in a light booth
Liquid colour readings unstable
Likely causes
  • • Bubbles or haze in the cell
  • • Fingerprints on cell windows
  • • Wrong blank
What to do
  • • Degas or let the sample settle; filter if allowed
  • • Clean the cell
  • • Re-blank with the correct reference liquid
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every Colorimeter in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how