LimsPulse
Materials & polymer testing

Colorimeter / colour spectrophotometer

Measures the colour of a surface or liquid as numbers in a standard colour space such as CIE L*a*b*, and the colour difference (ΔE*) from a standard. Used for batch-to-batch colour matching of paints, plastics, chemicals and cosmetics.

  • Paints & coatings
  • Polymers & plastics
  • Chemicals
  • Oils & fats
  • Textiles
  • Cosmetics
  • Food
Photo of a Colorimeter / colour spectrophotometer
Photo: Sonal Shinde, CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped), via Wikimedia Commons
Follow your site SOP
This is a typical operating sequence for learning. Your instrument model and approved SOP take precedence.
STAGE 1

Before you start

  1. 1Switch on and allow the instrument to warm up for the time in the manual.
  2. 2Check that the white tile serial number matches the instrument and is within its certification date.
  3. 3Select the measurement mode, geometry, aperture, illuminant/observer and SCI/SCE as the method specifies.
  4. 4Calibrate: black (zero) first, then white tile, then verify with a check tile.
  • Keep calibration tiles clean and dry; handle by the edges only.
STAGE 2

Measurement

  1. 1Present the sample in a fixed, repeatable way: flat, opaque (or over a standard backing), and covering the whole aperture.
  2. 2For liquids, use clean matched cells of the specified path length and set a blank (often distilled water) as the method says.
  3. 3Measure the standard and the batch with the same settings; take several readings and average.
  4. 4Read ΔL*, Δa*, Δb* and ΔE* and compare with the tolerance.
  • Temperature-sensitive (thermochromic) samples change colour with heat; measure at a fixed temperature.
STAGE 3

After use

  1. 1Store tiles in their cases away from light and dust.
  2. 2Clean the port and any cells; close the software session.
  3. 3Record calibration and measurements in the log.
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management

Keep every Colorimeter in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.

See how