Microbiology & sterility
Incubator / BOD incubator
A temperature-controlled chamber that holds culture plates and tubes at a fixed temperature so microorganisms can grow. BOD incubators can heat and cool, so they also hold temperatures below room temperature, such as 20–25 °C for fungi.
- Pharmaceutical
- Biotech
- Food & beverage
- Water testing
- Environmental
- Research laboratories

Follow your site SOP
This is a typical operating sequence for learning. Your instrument model and approved SOP take precedence.
STAGE 1
Before you start
- 1Check the incubator is within its calibration and mapping due dates and is set to the temperature required by the method.
- 2Check the current temperature and the monitoring record for any excursion since the last check.
- 3Confirm the chamber is clean and that plates from different tests are kept on assigned shelves.
- Do not use an incubator that is outside its range or whose alarm is active until the excursion has been assessed.
STAGE 2
Loading plates
- 1Label plates with test, sample, date and incubation conditions.
- 2Place plates inverted (lid down) unless the method says otherwise, to stop condensation dripping onto the agar.
- 3Load only the mapped shelf positions, leaving gaps between stacks for air to circulate.
- 4Record the date and time in and the incubator ID in the test record.
- 5Close the door promptly; minimise how often and how long it is opened.
- Do not stack plates too high or against the walls and fan, which creates warm or cold spots.
STAGE 3
Daily checks and removal
- 1Record the chamber temperature at least once a day (or review the electronic record).
- 2Remove plates when the incubation time is complete and record the date and time out.
- 3Count or examine plates promptly after removal.
- If an alarm or excursion occurred during incubation, record it and assess the impact on the test results.
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management
Keep every Incubator in control: usage logs, calibration and maintenance schedules, and automatic blocking of overdue instruments.