Microbalance · Calibration procedure
Accuracy
Weighs a calibrated weight between 5% and 100% of capacity and compares the reading with its certified value. Also called the sensitivity test.
PURPOSE
Why this is checked
Confirms that the balance's sensitivity adjustment is correct, so that readings are true and not only repeatable.
Frequency
Typically every 6 or 12 months, and after repair, relocation or a failed daily check, as defined in your calibration SOP.
Learn how the Microbalance worksYOU WILL NEED
Standards & tools
- Calibrated test weight between 5% and 100% of capacity, e.g. a 5 g OIML class E1 weight for a 6 g microbalance, with certificate stating its conventional mass
BEFORE YOU START
Prerequisites
- Balance level, clean and warmed up
- Internal adjustment run
- Weight at room temperature and handled only with forceps
PROCEDURE
Step by step
- 1Zero the balance with the doors closed.
- 2Place the test weight centrally, close the doors and record the stable reading.
- 3Remove the weight and confirm the reading returns to zero.
- 4Repeat as your SOP requires (often three times) and calculate the mean.
- 5Compare the mean reading with the certified value.
RECORD
Example observation table
| Certified value (g) | Reading 1 (g) | Reading 2 (g) | Reading 3 (g) | Mean (g) | % error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.000002 | 5.000005 | 5.000004 | 5.000006 | 5.000005 | +0.00006% |
CALCULATION
How to calculate the result
% error = (Mean reading − Certified value) ÷ Certified value × 100
- Mean = (5.000005 + 5.000004 + 5.000006) ÷ 3 = 5.000005 g
- Difference = 5.000005 − 5.000002 = 0.000003 g (3 µg)
- % error = 0.000003 ÷ 5.000002 × 100 = 0.00006%
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Pass if
- Reading within 0.10% of the test weight value (USP <41>). Most SOPs also apply a tighter internal limit based on the manufacturer's specification.
IF IT FAILS
What to do
- Run the internal adjustment and repeat.
- If it still fails, label the balance 'Out of calibration' and call service.
- Assess results since the last passing calibration.
MORE
Other Microbalance calibrations
In LimsPulse · Calibration Management
LimsPulse schedules this calibration, records the result against limits, and blocks the instrument everywhere if it fails or goes overdue.